The “praxPACK” project explored reusable packaging solutions for e-commerce over three years, aiming to reduce environmental impact. Key findings showed that while reusable packaging can lower waste and emissions, its adoption is hindered by high costs and inefficient return logistics. Collaborative return systems and standardisation across providers were identified as potential solutions. The pilot partners reported positive customer feedback but faced logistical challenges. The project calls for continued efforts toward shared return infrastructure and industry cooperation to make reusable packaging more feasible in e-commerce.

In an effort to facilitate a shift towards greater sustainability in the Nordics, this study provides an in-depth analysis of the environmental impacts associated with different types of packaging. Emphasis is placed on reusable packaging, investigating its lifecycle impacts from production to disposal and contrasting it with conventional, single-use packaging. The packaging solutions under investigation cover takeaway containers and e-commerce packaging. In the takeaway sector, these are one reusable and one single-use. In the e-commerce sector, these are one reusable and returnable packaging, as well as two single-use variants made from LDPE film and paper, respectively.